Sanity flags
Offer explorer
Lender lens · five ratios
65% LTV · 8% IO · 7% costs · NOI £36,000 · VP £320,000 (lender basis) · Refurb-to-let £110,080 (£20/sqft light industrial shell × 5,504 NIA)
Mid-sized industrial unit in Kinning Park, Glasgow, marketed at £425,000 with vacant possession. Steel portal frame, 6,475 sqft, side yard, mains gas plus 3-phase power. The location is functional — Glasgow inner south, M8 access, surrounded by working industrial occupiers and walkable to Shields Road subway.
The investor lens prices the asset off the ERV the methodology supports (£6.54/sqft × 5,504 sqft = £36,000 NOI), capitalised at the Glasgow industrial secondary ARY (9.25%) and stress-tested for a 12-month lease-up plus £110,080 refurb-to-let spend. That math lands the supportable price at £180,000–£210,000, well below asking.
The gap is real. Vendor is targeting owner-occupier money (the brochure says so explicitly), where the rental-saving calculus pays for the asking. An investor competing in the same auction needs either materially better rent assumptions (trade-counter £14+/sqft, not £7.69), a faster lease-up than 12 months, or a structural angle (SSAS) to bridge the gap.
SSAS variant (50% LTV)
If transacted via SSAS at 50% LTV instead of conventional 65%, the range adjusts to £155,000 – £190,000. Loan £160,000, debt service £12,800, net cash flow £23,200. Note: SSAS rules require commercial use; if the asset is converted away from commercial, it must exit the wrapper.
Facts, condition, comparables, valuation stack, and purchase-cost schedule for due-diligence reference.
| Address | 42 Portman Street, Kinning Park, Glasgow, G41 1EJ |
| Asking | Offers over £425,000 (£65.64/sqft GIA, £77/sqft NIA) |
| Property type | Industrial — mid-terraced portal frame |
| GIA (stated) | 6,475 sqft |
| NIA (×0.85 of stated) | 5,504 sqft |
| Eaves | 3.0m rising to 5.2m at pitch |
| Construction | Steel portal frame, mid-terraced; lean-to office/welfare |
| Access | Full-height vehicle door, side yard / parking, pedestrian access |
| Services | Mains gas, 3-phase power |
| Tenure | Heritable (Scottish freehold) |
| Tenancy | Vacant |
| Rateable Value | £24,250 |
| Annual rates payable | £12,077 (UBR 0.498) |
| VAT | Not applicable |
| EPC | Upon enquiry (not disclosed) |
| Agents | G M Brown Property Consultants, Glasgow — Gregor Brown / Kerrie Currie |
| Portal | Rightmove — listing |
| Component | Figure | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Stabilised ERV | £36,000 | 5,504 NIA × £6.54/sqft (Glasgow/West industrial £7.69 avg per Ryden 2025 × 0.85 condition) |
| Landlord costs | £0 | Single-let FRI assumed (industrial standard) |
| NOI | £36,000 | Stabilised, post-lease-up |
Vacant possession at sale. NOI reflects ERV achievable after refurb and lease-up. Year 1 cash-on-cash will be materially lower depending on letting speed.
| Step | Reasoning |
|---|---|
| Sector | Industrial — mid-terraced steel portal frame, single unit |
| Location tier | Glasgow Central Belt, Kinning Park (close to city, M8 J20/21). Industrial secondary band per Ryden 2025: 6–8% prime, 7–8% secondary. |
| Base ARY | Midpoint of Glasgow secondary band = 7.5% |
| Lot-size adjustment | +175 bps for sub-£500k lot |
| Selected ARY | 9.25% (rounded to nearest 25 bps) |
Sensitivity: at 8.50% ARY, capitalised rack rent = £423,529. At 10.0% ARY = £360,000. The selected yield reflects (a) Kinning Park's secondary positioning relative to Glasgow prime (Belgrave Logistics, Cambuslang) and (b) the lot-size friction below institutional cut-off.
| Basis | Value | Calculation |
|---|---|---|
| VP (MV3) — vacant, secondary tier | £320,000 | £36,000 / 9.25% less 12mo void (£36,000), 6mo rent-free (£18,000), reletting (£3,600), empty rates (£9,058), holding costs (£4,200) |
| Rack rent (gross ceiling) | £390,000 | £36,000 / 9.25% capitalised. Theoretical ceiling assuming stabilised income and zero void. |
| Asking | £425,000 | OO. £65.64/sqft GIA. Sits 50.6% above VP and 9.0% above rack rent value. |
| Gap (rack rent − VP) | £70,000 | Value created by filling void and achieving market rent. |
T&R not shown — property is 100% vacant. MV1/MV2 not shown — no conversion or operator play. ARY 9.25% = Glasgow industrial secondary midpoint 7.5% + 175 bps sub-£500k lot-size adjustment per yield-selection-guide.
Kinning Park is not separately listed in the Glasgow location benchmarks. Closest comparable sub-markets are Shawlands and Dennistoun (Glasgow secondary, CV £140–200/sqft). Kinning Park sits one mile from the city centre, with strong motorway access and an established light-industrial / motor-trade character — broadly equivalent to Dennistoun in pricing terms.
Asking £65.64/sqft GIA sits within the Glasgow secondary industrial CV range (£50–100/sqft typical for secondary stock, with prime estates at £100+). The asking is not absurd in capital-value terms, but the investor lens requires the lease-up risk and refurb spend to be paid for, which compresses the supportable price relative to the asking.
Vacant possession plus £110,080 capex + 12-month void plus c. £9,058 empty rates is the gap the investor is bridging. The owner-occupier view is different because they capture the rental saving.
| Cost | At upper end (£210,000) | At asking (£425,000) |
|---|---|---|
| LBTT (non-residential, Scotland) | £600 | £9,750 |
| Legal fees | £4,500 | £4,500 |
| Disbursements | £650 | £650 |
| Broker fee (1%) | £2,100 | £4,250 |
| Lender arrangement (2% × 65% LTV) | £2,730 | £5,525 |
| Lender legal | £2,500 | £2,500 |
| Surveys | £2,000 | £2,000 |
| Subtotal purchase costs | £15,080 | £29,175 |
| Refurb to let (5,504 sqft × £20) | £110,080 | £110,080 |
| Empty rates during void (9mo) | £9,058 | £9,058 |
| All-in (price + costs + refurb + void rates) | £344,218 | £573,313 |
Industrial property in Scotland: no industrial-specific empty-rates extension (England gives 6 months; Scotland gives the standard 3-month commercial exemption). Empty rates accrue from month 4 onwards while vacant.
Value-add angles, holding-structure recommendation, and supporting analyses for the bid thesis.
Refurbish the shell (roller-shutter service, WC compliance, repaint, lighting) at light-industrial cost £20/sqft = £110,080, then let to a trade occupier at ERV £36,000 (£6.54/sqft). Stabilised value at 9.25% ARY = £390,000.
Max purchase (15% c-on-c): £210,000. Key risk: lease-up speed in a market where Glasgow average industrial rents (£7.69 psf) sit well below trade-counter rents (£14+) — the rent achieved will determine whether the residual at refinance covers cost plus equity.
The listing positions the property as an "owner-occupier / investment opportunity" at £425k. For an owner-occupier paying rates and operating from the site, the implied annual cost of capital is competitive vs renting equivalent space at £36k+. Investor lens does not support the asking; owner-occupier lens may.
Max purchase (owner-occupier): not modelled by this methodology. The investor range £180,000–£210,000 reflects the price an investor can pay and still hit a 15–20% cash-on-cash hurdle on the ERV.
Subdividing the 6,475 sqft shed into 4–6 trade-counter / workshop units could lift the £/sqft rent meaningfully (£14+ vs £7.69). However the methodology refurb step-up to Cellular (£50–75/sqft) takes capex to £275k–£415k — material relative to the value uplift. Single vehicle access door is also a constraint on multi-occupancy logistics.
Indicative: not pursued as primary angle. Would require structural M&E partitioning, separate metering, fire compartmentation. Better suited to purpose-built multi-let estates (e.g. Westfield IE, Cumbernauld at 10.17% yield).
Industrial is SSAS-eligible commercial. At 50% LTV the loan drops to £160,000, debt service to £12,800, net cash to £23,200. SSAS range £155,000–£190,000 (tax-free income and gains inside the wrapper).
Suits: investor with existing SSAS capacity who can transact in cash or with a low-LTV facility, and is willing to accept the lease-up risk in exchange for the tax shelter.
| Timing | Scenario | Value | Implication |
|---|---|---|---|
| Month 0 | Purchase + acquisition costs + refurb start | All-in £344,218 | Equity deployed: £136,218 (assumes acquisition bridge at 65% × VP) |
| Month 3 | Refurb complete, marketing starts | — | Empty rates begin month 4 (Scotland 3-month exemption) |
| Month 12 | Stabilised let at ERV | £390,000 | Refinance on actual income at term-loan rates (5.5–6.5%), pull equity |
| Month 18 | Refi residual | £255,000 | 65% LTV against stabilised value, leaves cash-in-deal around 25–35% of original equity |
Refinance scenario assumes the methodology ERV is achieved at lease-up. Slower or lower lease-up reduces stabilised value proportionally.
| Rent achieved | Exit @ 8.00% | Exit @ 9.25% | Exit @ 10.50% |
|---|---|---|---|
| £31000 | £385,000 | £330,000 | £290,000 |
| £36000 | £450,000 | £390,000 | £345,000 |
| £41000 | £520,000 | £450,000 | £395,000 |
3×3 stabilised exit-value grid. Methodology base case is £36,000 rent at 9.25% yield = £390,000.
SSAS or Ltd company SPV are the two viable structures. SSAS is preferred if the investor has pension capacity, because industrial fits the eligibility tests and income / gains accrue tax-free inside the wrapper, materially improving the after-tax return at the 50% LTV that SSAS structures typically use. Ltd company SPV is the alternative if SSAS capacity is unavailable or the investor expects to release equity to fund other deals — 65% LTV is achievable on stabilised income, with corporation tax (25% main rate) on net rent. Personal ownership is not appropriate for a vacant commercial unit of this size and risk profile.
Scotland